What You Need to Know About an Associate of Science Degree - Benefits, Requirements, and More

Are you interested in pursuing a career in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM)? An associate of science degree may be the perfect option for you. This two-year degree program provides students with a strong foundation in technical and scientific subjects and can prepare them for various career paths or further educational opportunities. However, choosing the right associate of science degree program can be daunting with so many options available. In this post, we’ll explore what an associate of science degree is, its benefits, job opportunities, misconceptions, and how to choose the right program for you. So, whether you’re just starting your educational journey or looking to make a career change, keep reading to learn more about this valuable degree program. 

History of the Associate of science degree 

The associate of science degree was developed in the 1950s to provide students with specialized education in technical and scientific fields. It was designed to prepare students for engineering, computer science, and natural sciences careers by providing a strong foundation in math and science. The degree has since evolved to meet the changing needs of students and the workforce and is now offered in a wide range of fields by community colleges. 

 

The degree’s history can be traced back to the early 1900s when there was a growing demand for skilled workers in the United States. The vocational school system was developed to provide individuals with specific skills and knowledge needed for technical and scientific jobs. In the 1920s and 1930s, community colleges emerged as an alternative to vocational schools, offering a broader range of courses to prepare students for the workforce and further educational opportunities. 

Purpose of an Associate of Science Degree 

The associate of science degree, or AS degree, is a two-year program offered by community colleges and technical schools. The degree is designed to give students a strong foundation in technical or scientific fields and prepare them for healthcare, engineering, computer science, and natural sciences careers. 

What is the Degree Meant to Accomplish? 

The AS degree is meant to accomplish several goals for students: 

  1. It provides a focused education emphasizing technical and scientific skills, making graduates highly competitive in the job market. 
  2. It allows students to explore their interests and develop a strong foundation in a particular field, which can help them make informed decisions about future educational and career opportunities. 
  3. It can be a stepping stone for students who plan to transfer to a four-year institution to pursue a bachelor’s degree. 

How it Differs from Other Degrees? 

The AS degree differs from other degrees, such as the associate of arts degree (AA degree), in that it emphasizes technical and scientific coursework more. On the other hand, the AA degree is more general and focuses on humanities and social sciences. The AS degree differs from a bachelor’s degree because it is a shorter, more focused program that does not require as many general education courses. 

What Can You Do with an Associate of Science Degree? 

Earning an associate of science degree can open up various career and educational opportunities for graduates. Here are some of the possibilities: 

Job Opportunities 

Graduates with an AS degree may be qualified for entry-level positions in various technical or scientific fields. Some examples include: 

  • Medical and clinical laboratory technicians 
  • Computer support specialists 
  • Environmental science and protection technicians 
  • Engineering technicians 
  • Dental hygienists 
  • Radiologic technologists 
  • Physical therapist assistants 

 

Transferring to a Four-Year Institution 

Many students choose to earn an AS degree to prepare for transferring to a four-year institution to pursue a bachelor’s degree. Many community colleges have partnered with four-year institutions to make this process easier for students. By earning an AS degree first, students can often transfer into a bachelor’s degree program with advanced standing and save money on tuition costs. 

Further Educational Opportunities 

Even if students do not plan to transfer to a four-year institution immediately, earning an AS degree can provide a strong foundation for pursuing further educational opportunities later on. For example, some graduates may pursue additional certifications or licensures in their field, while others may pursue a master’s degree in a related field. 

Differences between Associate of Science Degrees and Other Degrees 

While the associate of science degree shares some similarities with other degrees, there are also important differences. Here are some comparisons: 

Associate of Science Degree vs. Associate of Applied Science Degree 

  • AAS degree focuses on practical training 
  • AS degree focuses on scientific and technical coursework 
  • AS degree may prepare students for transfer to a four-year institution 

Associate of Science Degree vs. Bachelor’s Degree 

  • Bachelor’s degree requires a broader range of general education courses 
  • Bachelor’s degree may lead to higher earning potential 
  • Bachelor’s degree requires a longer time commitment and higher tuition costs 

Associate of Science Degree vs. Certificate Program 

  • Certificate programs provide targeted training 
  • Certificate programs are often less expensive and require a shorter time commitment 
  • AS degree provides a broader foundation of knowledge and skills 

 

How to Earn an Associate of Science Degree 

Earning an associate of science degree typically requires completing course requirements in a specific field. Here are some factors to consider when pursuing an AS degree: 

Course Requirements 

The specific course requirements for an AS degree will vary depending on the institution and field of study. Generally, an AS degree will require coursework in math, science, and other technical or scientific subjects. 

Time Commitment 

The time required to earn an AS degree will depend on several factors, including the number of courses taken per semester, whether courses are taken full or part-time, and whether any courses are completed during the summer or other breaks. Generally, earning an AS degree will take two years of full-time study or longer if courses are taken part-time. 

Costs 

The costs of earning an AS degree will also vary depending on the institution and location. Community colleges and other two-year institutions are generally more affordable than four-year universities. However, students may also need to factor in textbooks, supplies, and other expenses. 

 

Choosing the Right Associate of Science Degree Program 

When selecting an associate of the science degree program, it’s important to consider many factors to ensure that the program fits your goals and interests well. Here are some factors to consider: 

 

  1. Field of Study: Consider the specific field of study you are interested in pursuing and ensure the program offers courses. 
  2. Accreditation: Check if a recognized accrediting agency accredits the program to ensure that it meets quality standards and will be recognized by other institutions and employers. 
  3. Transferability: If you plan to transfer to a four-year institution, check if the program credits will transfer and if the program has any agreements with other institutions. 
  4. Career Opportunities: Research the job market and the career opportunities available in the field of study you are interested in pursuing to ensure that the program will prepare you for the job market. 
  5. Faculty and Resources: Consider the qualifications and experience of the faculty members and the resources available to support students, such as tutoring services, career counseling, and internships. 

 

An associate of science degree can be an excellent option for those interested in pursuing a career in STEM fields. With its strong foundation in technical and scientific subjects, this two-year degree can prepare students for various job opportunities or further educational opportunities. However, it’s important to consider several factors when selecting a program to ensure it fits your goals and interests well. You can find the best associate of the science degree program by researching and comparing programs. So, whether you’re interested in becoming a laboratory technician, computer programmer or pursuing a four-year degree, an associate of science degree can be a great place to start.